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To become inactive

  • 1 congelo

    congelare, congelavi, congelatus V
    cause to freeze/congeal/grow hard; (PASS) become frozen, congeal/curdle/freeze; harden; make/become hard; strike fear into, chill; render/become inactive

    Latin-English dictionary > congelo

  • 2 frigesco

    frīgesco, frixi (frigui, Hier. Ep. 52, no. 2), 3, v. inch. n. [frigeo], to become or grow cold, to be chilled (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; perh. not used by Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    eodem addito oleum, postea fervefacito: infundito in catinum, uti frigescat,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 156, 6:

    frigescit terra,

    Lucr. 6, 865:

    ubi frigescere pedes manusque intelligit,

    Tac. A. 15, 70; cf.: Ulixi cor frixit prae pavore, Liv. Andron. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 92:

    (sanguis) cum metu refugit, abit omnis et pallore frigescit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 78:

    frigescens vulnus,

    Curt. 8, 10.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To become inactive, languid, faint: si Parthi vos nihil calfaciunt, nos hic frigore frigescimus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    frigescit affectus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 133:

    non patiamur frigescere hoc opus (i. e. miserationem),

    id. 6, 1, 29.—
    * B.
    To become cold towards any one:

    vide sis, ne majorum tibi forte Limina frigescant,

    receive thee coldly, Pers. 1, 109.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frigesco

  • 3 torpesco

    torpesco, pŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [torpeo], to grow stiff or numb, to become useless or torpid.
    I.
    Lit.:

    pars corporis torpescit,

    Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 220:

    elaeomeli qui bibere, torpescunt,

    id. 23, 4, 50, § 96:

    scorpiones visā lychnide torpescunt,

    id. 21, 26, 98, § 171:

    torpuerat gelido lingua retenta metu,

    Ov. H. 11, 82:

    torpuerant molles ante dolore genae,

    id. ib. 10, 44:

    quid tot dextrae? torpescent in amentiā illā?

    Liv. 23, 9, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., to become dull, grow dim:

    (margaritae) flavescunt et illae senectā rugisque torpescunt,

    Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 109.—
    II.
    Trop., to become listless, dull, inactive, indolent, etc.:

    ne per otium torpescerent manus aut animus,

    Sall. C. 16, 3; cf.:

    ingenium incultu atque socordiā torpescere sinunt,

    id. J. 2, 4:

    deliciis et desidia torpescere,

    Tac. H. 1, 71:

    vigor cogebatur senio torpescere rerum,

    Sil. 16, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > torpesco

  • 4 commarceo

    commarcere, -, - V INTRANS
    wither; become wholly faint/inactive

    Latin-English dictionary > commarceo

  • 5 commarceo

    com-marcĕo, ēre, v. n.; lit., to wither; trop., to become wholly faint or inactive (late Lat.):

    miles,

    Amm. 17, 10, 1; 31, 12, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commarceo

  • 6 congelo

    con-gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to cause to freeze up, to congeal.
    A.
    Lit.:

    sal,

    Vitr. 8, 3:

    oleum,

    Col. 1, 6, 18; 12, 50, 12:

    pruinas,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 277:

    radices,

    Col. 3, 12, 1:

    mare congelatum,

    the sea being frozen, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:

    congelati gutta nasi,

    Mart. 11, 98, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., to thicken, make hard:

    lac,

    to curdle, Col. 7, 8, 6:

    in lapidem rictus serpentis,

    Ov. M. 11, 60:

    ubi se adeps congelaverit,

    Scrib. Comp. 271.—Humorously:

    quid prodest, si te congelat uxor anus?

    Mart. 14, 147, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to freeze, freeze up.
    * A.
    Lit.: Ister congelat, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 30.—
    2.
    Transf., to grow hard:

    lingua,

    Ov. M. 6, 307; 15, 415. —
    * B.
    Trop.: gaudebam sane et congelasse nostrum amicum laetabar otio, had frozen together, i. e. had become wholly inactive, * Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; cf. conglacio, I. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > congelo

  • 7 languesco

    languesco, gŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [langueo], to become faint, weak, languid (class.; syn.: torpesco, marcesco).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    corpore languescit,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 65:

    orator metuo ne languescat senectute,

    id. de Sen. 9, 28:

    corpora,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39; Plin. Pan. 18:

    vites languescunt,

    Plin. 18, 15, 37, § 138:

    cum flos, succisus aratro, languescit moriens,

    droops, withers, Verg. A. 9, 436: Bacchus in amphora Languescit, becomes mild or mellow, Hor. C. 3, 16, 34:

    luna languescit,

    becomes obscured, Tac. A. 1, 28:

    color in luteum languescens,

    inclining to, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133.—
    B.
    In partic., to be enfeebled by disease, to be ill, to languish ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    nec mea languescent corpora,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39:

    ter omnino per quatuordecim annos languit,

    Suet. Ner. 51.—
    II.
    Trop., to grow languid, listless, or inactive, to decline, decrease:

    consensus populi, si nos languescimus debilitetur necesse est,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 4:

    Martia legio hoc nuntio languescet et mollietur,

    id. ib. 12, 3, 8:

    quare non est, cur eorum spes infringatur aut languescat industria,

    should relax, id. Or. 2, 6:

    militaria studia,

    are on the decline, Plin. Pan. 18:

    affectus omnes,

    Quint. 11, 3, 2:

    mens languescit,

    id. 1, 2, 18: omnium rerum cupido languescit, cum facilis occasio est, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 1:

    paulatim atrocibus irae languescunt animis,

    Sil. 13, 325:

    illa rabies languit,

    Luc. 7, 246.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > languesco

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